This essay demonstrates intermediate ScrollStory features—building on what you learned in Seedling by adding scrollyboxes, carousels, and more sophisticated visual storytelling. As you scroll, we’ll point out what makes this more advanced than a Seedling essay.
What makes this a “Sapling” essay? It includes everything from Seedling (headings, images, footnotes, pull quotes) plus immersive components: text overlaying background images, image carousels for comparisons, and more dynamic pacing. This is where ScrollStories start feeling cinematic.
The text below includes both explanations and filler content to show how these components work in practice.
Right-aligned images still work exactly like Seedling. You already know this pattern. Source
Everything from Seedling still works here: images with captions, footnotes, section headings.1 The Sapling template doesn’t replace what you learned—it adds to it.
This layered approach is intentional. Master the basics, then add complexity incrementally. You’re not learning a whole new system; you’re expanding your toolkit with a few powerful new components.
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Here’s what makes Sapling different: keep scrolling and watch what happens next. You’re about to see text appear over a background image, creating an immersive reading experience.
One stated reason for building a men-only dorm is that Hokona Hall could be freed up to be used as a women-only dorm, where they would have supervision “of the best sort”.
That was a scrollybox—text that appears in a semi-transparent box over a full-screen background image. As you scrolled, the background image stayed fixed while the text box scrolled into view, stayed visible, then scrolled away.
Why use scrollyboxes? They create moments of focus and drama. The full-screen image immerses readers in a visual context, while the overlay text provides commentary, quotations, or key points. It’s like a visual pause in your narrative.
Technical note: The above-box-space and below-box-space parameters control how much blank scroll space appears before and after the text box. Adjust these to control pacing—more space = slower, more contemplative; less space = faster pacing.
Notice how this pull quote appears alongside regular text, while the scrollybox took over the entire screen. Different tools for different purposes:
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Below you’ll see an image carousel—multiple images you can click through. This is perfect when you want readers to compare several images without cluttering the page.
Why use carousels? When you have 3-5 related images (historical documents, different views of a building, a sequence of photos), a carousel lets readers compare them side-by-side without scrolling past each one. Click the arrows or dots to move between images.
Accessibility note: Always include captions and source links so screen readers and citations work properly.
This image is 60% width instead of 48%, giving it more visual weight. Adjust widths based on what the image needs. Source
Just like in Seedling, you control image sizes with the width parameter. A floorplan or map might need 60-70% width to be legible, while a portrait might look better at 40%.
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As of 1967 this was the design for the first floor of La Posada, reflecting the original design of Ernest J. Kump, lead design architect, and the alteration made by Sherman Smith. Source
Block quotes span the full text width and are perfect for extended quotations from archival sources, documents, or scholarly works. They’re visually distinct from the scrollybox overlays and pull quotes.
If you can create a Sapling essay, you can:
This is enough for most sophisticated digital humanities projects. The Forest essay adds background switching and side-scrolling for even more cinematic effects, but Sapling gives you all the tools for compelling visual scholarship.
Hooker, Van Dorn, Melissa Howard, and V. B Price. Only in New Mexico: An Architectural History of the University of New Mexico: The First Century, 1889-1989. Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico Press, 2000.
University of New Mexico. Bainbridge Bunting Photograph Collection, 1870-1980, collection PICT 000-385, box 6 folder 102. Center for Southwest Research, University Libraries, University of New Mexico.
University of New Mexico. Dept. of Facility Planning architectural drawings, 1892-2011, collection SWA UNMFPLAN Drawings, Stack 13 Drawer 01. Center for Southwest Research, University Libraries, University of New Mexico.
University of New Mexico. Dept. of Facility Planning Records, 1889-, collection UNMA 028,Box 34. Center for Southwest Research, University Libraries, University of New Mexico.
New to Xanthan? Start with the Getting Started guide to create your own site first. Once you have a working site, come back here to build your ScrollStory.
Already have a Xanthan site? To make your own Sapling essay:
scrollstories/sapling/) and rename it for your topicimages/ folderWhat makes Sapling different from Seedling?
Ready for even more? Check out the Forest template for advanced features like background switching and side-scrolling.
Footnotes continue to work exactly as before. All your Seedling skills carry forward. ↩